College Physics ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 7-.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.180323

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Three representations in quantum mechanics

WANG Huai-yu   

  1. Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
  • Received:2018-05-27 Accepted:2018-06-21 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2019-01-15

Abstract: The formalisms of the three representations in quantum mechanics are introduced. They are

Schrdinger representation,Heisenburg representation and interaction representation. The mistakes in some text

books and their reasons are pointed out. A correct expression between the time evolution operators in the

Schrdinger and interaction representations is given. The expression in some text books is wrong because the initial

time is set as zero. The time-dependent perturbation formula is derived.

Key words: Schrdinger representation, Heisenburg representation, interaction representation, perturbation series formula